Xiaolu Guo (; born 20 November 1973) is a Chinese-born British author, filmmaker and academic. Her writing and films explore migration, alienation, memory, personal journeys, feminism, translation and transnational identities.
Guo has directed a dozen films, including documentaries and fiction. Her best-known films include She, a Chinese and We Went to Wonderland. Her novels have been translated into 28 languages. won the National Book Critics Circle Award 2017. In 2013, she was named as one of Granta magazine's Best of Young British Novelists, a list drawn up once a decade. She was an inaugural fellow of the Columbia Institute of Ideas and Imagination in Paris, France, in 2018, and a jury member for the Man Booker Prize 2019.
Guo's 2008 novel, A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers, A Concise Chinese-English Dictionary for Lovers (London: Penguin, 2007). is the first one that she wrote in English after publishing several Chinese books.Xiaolu Guo, Once Upon A Time in the East: A Story of Growing up, Chatto & Windus, 2017, chapter "To be published and to be known", pp. 263–266 (). It tells the journey of a young Chinese woman in London. She soon renames herself "Z" and her encounters with an unnamed Englishman spur both of them to explore their own sense of identity. The novel is written in the heroine's broken English to begin with, in a dictionary form. With each chapter, her English gradually improves, reflecting the improvement of the heroine's own English over the year in which the novel is set. American writer Ursula Le Guin reviewed the book in The Guardian, stating: "We're in the hands of someone who knows how to tell a story ... It succeeds in luring the western reader into an alien way of thinking: a trick only novels can pull off, and indeed one of their finest tricks."
Guo's 2009 novel UFO in Her Eyes, set in a semi-real Chinese village, is an experimental meta-fiction in the form of a series of police interviews about an alleged UFO sighting. The novel was adapted into a feature film, produced by Turkish German filmmaker Fatih Akin and directed by Xiaolu Guo herself. It received the Best Script Prize at the Filmfest Hamburg.
Guo's 2010 novel, 20 Fragments of a Ravenous Youth, Twenty Fragments of a Ravenous Youth (London: Chatto & Windus, 2008). is a coming-of-age story about a 21-year-old Chinese woman called Fenfang, from her life as a film extra in Beijing, to where she has travelled far to seek her fortune, only to encounter a Communist regime that has outworn its welcome, a city in varying degrees of development, and sexism more in keeping with her peasant upbringing than the country's supposedly progressive capital.
Guo's 2010 book, Lovers in the Age of Indifference, is a collection of short stories that depicts the lives of people adrift between the West and the East, set in various locations.
In 2015, Xiaolu Guo published the novel I Am China, I am China (London, Chatto & Windus, 2014). which she describes as "a parallel story about two Chinese lovers in exile – the external and internal exile that I had felt since leaving China".Xiaolu Guo, Once Upon A Time in the East: A Story of Growing up, Chatto & Windus, 2017, p. 269 (). In the book, the London-based literary translator Iona Kirkpatrick discovers a story of romance and revolution as she translates a collection of letters and diaries by a Chinese punk musician named Kublai Jian. Unbeknownst to Iona, Jian has come to Britain seeking political asylum, while another character, Mu, is in Beijing trying to track him down. As the translator tracks the lovers' 20-year relationship, she develops a sense of purpose in deciding to bring Jian and Mu together again before it is too late. The novel was one of NPR's Best Books of 2014. "NPR's Book Concierge: Our Guide To 2014's Great Reads", National Public Radio, 3 December 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
In 2017, she published her memoir Once Upon a Time in the East (the US edition entitled Nine Continents: A Memoir in and out of China) The National Book Critics Circle Awards. Official website. which received the 2017 National Book Critics Circle Award for Autobiography. National Book Critics Circle Announces Winners for 2017 Awards The memoir is a chronicle of Guo's growing up in China in the 1970s and '80s and her journey to the West.
In 2020, her novel A Lover's Discourse was released by Grove Atlantic in the US and Penguin Random House (Chatto) in the UK, and was shortlisted for the 2020 Goldsmiths Prize. The Goldsmiths Prize 2020.
In 2021, her nonfiction Radical: A Life of My Own was released by Grove Atlantic in the US and Penguin Random House (Chatto) in the UK. "Radical: A Life of My Own", London: Chatto & Windus, 2023. It was followed by My Battle of Hastings in August 2024. My Battle of Hastings: Chronicle of a Year by the Sea, London: Chatto & Windus, 2024.
Guo's 2006 film, How Is Your Fish Today?, inspired by Alain Robbe-Grillet's Trans-Europ-Express (1966), is a docu-drama set in modern China, focusing on the intertwined stories of two main characters: a frustrated writer (Rao Hui) and the subject of his latest film script, Lin Hao (Zijiang Yang). It was selected for the Official Competition at Sundance Film Festival 2007 and Rotterdam Film Festival, and received the Grand Prix at International Women's Film Festival in France.
Guo's 2008 film, We Went to Wonderland, is a black-and-white essay film focusing on two elderly Chinese communists who arrive in the rundown East End of London and comment on the Western world from their astonished Chinese perspective. The film premiered at the Rotterdam IFFR and was immediately picked for the 2008 New Directors/New Films Festival of the MoMA / Lincoln Film Society in New York.
Guo's 2009 feature, She, a Chinese, is a homage to Jean-Luc Godard's La Chinoise. This film won the Golden Leopard at the 2009 Locarno International Film Festival and the Best Script Award at the Hamburg Film Festival 2010. It has been distributed in the UK, France, Spain, Germany and Switzerland.
Guo's other 2009 film, Once Upon a Time Proletarian, is a sister-film to She, a Chinese. This documentary looks at China in the post-Marxist era and examines different social classes in the society. It premieres at the Venice Film Festival 2009 and has been shown at Rotterdam IFFR and Sheffield DocFest.
Guo's 2011 fiction feature, , is a cinematic adaptation of her novel of the same title. The film stars Chinese actress Shi Ke and German cult figure Udo Kier and is a political metaphor recounted through the transformation that befalls a small Chinese village after an alleged UFO sighting. Inspired by Soviet cinema, Xiaolu Guo dedicated this film to Soy Cuba, a banned 1964 Soviet-Cuban film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov. " UFO In Her Eyes. A feature film written and directed by Xiaolu Guo" (page visited on 8 August 2017). It received the Public Award at the Milan 3-Continental Film Festival 2013.
Guo's 2013 film, Late at Night, Voices of Ordinary Madness, focuses on Britain's underclass society, each fighting their ground in their own way. It is the second part of Guo's Tomorrow trilogy, continued after her documentary Once Upon a Time Proletarian. It premiered at the 57th BFI London Film Festival 2013 and the Rotterdam Film Festival 2014, and was exhibited at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC.
Guo's 2018 documentary feature film, Five Men and a Caravaggio, is inspired by Walter Benjamin's landmark essay "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1936). It premiered at the BFI London Film Festival 2018 and the Athens Avant-Garde Film Festival in Greece, 2018.
In 2020, Guo collaborated with the American Vietnamese filmmaker Trinh T. Minh-ha on Trinh's new film What About China?.
Her 2017 book Nine Continents: A Memoir in and out of China was the winner in the autobiography category of the National Books Critics Circle Award. It was shortlisted for the Costa Book Award for Biography and Ondaatje Prize 2017.
Her feature film She, a Chinese premiered at the 2009 Locarno International Film Festival, where it immediately took the highest prize, the Golden Leopard. Her previous feature How Is Your Fish Today was an Official Selection at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival and received the Grand Jury Prize at the 2007 Créteil International Women's Film Festival in Paris. Her documentary We Went to Wonderland (2008) was selected for the New Directors/New Films Festival at the MoMA/Lincoln Center in New York in 2008. The Concrete Revolution premiered at the Margaret Mead Film Festival and International Documentary Film Festival 2005, among others. Once Upon a Time Proletarian was premiered at Venice Film Festival and Toronto International Film Festival 2009, and received the Grand Prix de Geneva at the Documentary Forum Rencontres Media Nord-Sud in Switzerland in 2012. Bilan Forum Médias Nord Sud 2011 She was awarded the Gilda Film Prize for her film career at the 37th Florence International Cinema and Women Festival in Italy, in 2015.
Guo has had film retrospectives at the Cinéma du Réel in the Pompidou Center in 2010, the Swiss Film Archive in 2011, the Greek Film Archive in Athens in 2018 and London's Whitechapel Gallery in 2019. Whitechapel Gallery. Xiaolu Guo: Once Upon a Time in China.
In 2014, Guo was included in the BBC's 100 Women.
In 2020, she was longlisted for the Orwell Prize and shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize for A Lover's Discourse.
In 2022, Guo was commissioned by the Swiss Television RSI and Locarno Film Festival to direct a short documentary Rocks Remember. Rocks Remember (Documentary, 2022. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in the same year.
Films
Awards and nominations
List of awards
Bibliography in Chinese
Bibliography in English
Novels
Short story collections
Memoirs
Essays
Filmography
As director, producer and screenwriter
As screenwriter
As playwright
Awards
Public Award, Milan 3 Continents International Film Festival, 2010
City of Venice Award (2nd Prize), Premio Città di Venezia, 70a Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica 2013
Golden Leopard Award (Grand Prix) in the International Competition, Locarno International Film Festival 2009.
Mount Blanc Prize for the Best Script, Filmfest Hamburg 2009.
Grand Prix de Geneva, Forum 2011.
Nomination, Horizon Award, Venice Film Festival 2009
Grand Prix, Créteil International Women's Film Festival 2007, France;
Nominated, Best Drama at Sundance Film Festival 2007;
Special Mention at the Rotterdam Film Festival's Tiger Award 2007, Special Mention at the Pesaro Film Festival 2007 and the Fribourg Film Festival 2007.
Grand Prix, International Human Rights Film Festival, Paris 2005;
Nomination Best Documentary at Chicago Documentary Film Festival 2005;
Special Jury Prize at EBS International Documentary Festival, Seoul 2005
ICA Beck's Future Student Prize 2003, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London
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